Ringan Astronomical na Jamus na Karni na 16

Kusa da soyayya, duniya a buɗe take

Saka duka sararin samaniya akan yatsanku!

Bayanin Zane

Gemma Frisius, sanannen masanin taurari, masanin falsafa, kuma mai yin kayan aiki ne ya ƙirƙira wannan Ƙarni na 16 na Ƙarni na Astronomy Ball Ring a cikin 1530s. A baya can, an yi amfani da zoben azaman kayan aiki don tantance lokaci da taimako tare da kewayawa.

Kuma a yau, tare da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun a yanzu an juyar da su zuwa kyakkyawan ƙwallon ƙwalwar ilimin taurari. Ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi alamun taurari na sararin samaniya ba, amma kuma yana wakiltar rayuwa da ƙauna.

Romance shekaru 500 da suka wuce, "Rufewa soyayya, buɗewa shine duniya".

Feature

• 【Sophisticated Jikin Zobe】 Haɗin zobe ne mai laushi, buɗewa shine ƙwallon taurari, jarabawar yatsa yana ɓoye duk sararin samaniya. Yayin da aka fande nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, zoben suna ɗaukar inganci na musamman.
• 【Unique Design】 An zana shi da alamomin astronomical daga karni na 16, Zodiac, haruffan haruffan tsohuwar Girka, taurari, da sauransu. Ana jiran gano ku.
• 【Material mai hana tsatsa】 An ƙera shi da fasaha kuma an rubuta shi a hankali don gamsar da sha'awar ku.
• 【Sa shi ta hanyoyi biyu】 Sa shi azaman zobe… ko a matsayin abin lanƙwasa wanda aka rataye ta wurin abin wuyan da kuka fi so. Ko ta yaya, yana ƙara kyakkyawar taɓawa ga kowane kayan yau da kullun!
• 【Romantic For Her/Shi】 Mafi kyawun abin da zan iya tunanin shine kawai in ba ku duka duniya. Ita ce cikakkiyar kyauta ga kanku, abokanku ko danginku, da duk sauran masu son ilimin taurari a waje.

Idan ba haka ba, auna yatsanka:

1. Kunna takarda a kusa da yatsan ku, kusa da ƙugiya, kuma yi alama a wurin da ƙarshen biyu ya hadu.
2. Auna takarda daga alamar zuwa alama don nemo kewayen zoben ku (mm).
3. Bincika Girman ringi na ƙasa don gano girman ku.

Zoben ilmin taurari wata tsohuwar hanya ce da ake amfani da ita don tantance matsayin rana. Wadannan zoben yawanci ana yin su ne da itace, dutse ko gilashi, kuma galibi ana fentin su baki ko fari. Suna da inganci sosai, duk da cewa daidaito ya dogara da basirar wanda ya yi su, da kuma yanayin da ake auna su.

Tarihin Zoben Astronomical

Girkawa na dā sun ƙirƙiro abubuwa da yawa da ake amfani da su a yau, waɗanda suka haɗa da kamfas da na'urar hangen nesa. Sun kuma samar da tsarin sifiri, wanda a yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin lissafi. Ƙirƙirar taurarin da suka ƙirƙira ya baiwa masana ilimin taurari damar auna matsayin abubuwan sararin samaniya kamar taurari da taurari. Wannan ya haifar da ci gaba a ilimin taurari, kewayawa, zane-zane da bincike.

A cikin 1674, Sir Isaac Newton ya wallafa ka'idarsa ta duniya gravitation, wanda ya bayyana cewa kowane abu yana jan kowane abu a kusa da shi da karfi kai tsaye daidai da samfurin waɗannan abubuwa masu yawa kuma ya yi daidai da murabba'in tazarar da ke tsakaninsu. Ayyukansa sun kafa harsashin injiniyoyi na gargajiya da kimiyyar lissafi na zamani.

Dokar sanyaya ta Newton ta bayyana cewa zafi yana gudana kwatsam daga jikin masu zafi zuwa masu sanyi. Ya kuma gano ka'idojin motsi da na gani.

Nau'in Zoben Astronomical

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba abubuwan falaki dangane da kusancin da suke kewaye da wani abu. Wadannan kewayawa ana kiran su tsarin duniya. Idan ka yi tunani game da shi, hakika akwai nau'ikan tsarin taurari guda biyu kawai: waɗanda duniya ɗaya ke kewaya tauraro, da kuma waɗanda taurari masu yawa ke kewayawa tauraro ɗaya. Wannan bambance-bambancen ya zama mahimmanci saboda kowane tsarin yana da nau'ikan sifofi na musamman waɗanda ke shafar yadda tsarin ke tasowa akan lokaci.

A tsarinmu na hasken rana, Rana ita ce cibiyar komai. Duk duniyoyin suna kewaya Rana ne, kuma wata yana kewaya duniya. An san tsarin mu na hasken rana da tsarin duniyoyi guda ɗaya domin Rana ce kaɗai duniyar da ke kewaya tauraro ta tsakiya. Tsarin duniyoyi guda ɗaya sun zama ruwan dare a tsakanin taurari masu kama da Rana. Wasu taurari ba su da taurari kwata-kwata, yayin da wasu ke karbar bakuncin taurari masu yawa.

Ana iya karkasa tsarin tsarin duniya zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi huɗu:

1. Da'irar Tauraro - Duniya ɗaya tana kewaya tauraro.

2. Tauraro na Eccentric – Taurari biyu suna kewaya tauraro.

3. Tauraron Ra'ayi - Tauraro uku ko fiye da haka. Kowace duniya tana a cikin wani yanki na resonance, ma'ana cewa nisa tsakanin taurari yana daidai da wasu juzu'in juzu'i na lokacin orbital na sararin duniya.

Rana Ring

Zoben rana kayan aiki ne da ke auna matsayin Rana a sararin sama. Sau da yawa ana kiran su da "zoben rana", kodayake wannan kalmar yawanci tana nufin wata na'ura daban.

Zoben rana ya ƙunshi hannu a kwance a manne da sandar tsaye. A daya gefen hannu akwai ƙaramin diski, yayin da ɗayan kuma babban diski. Karamin faifan yana jefa inuwa a ƙasa, yayin da babban diski ba ya yi. Yayin da Rana ke ratsa sararin sama, sai ta jefa inuwa a saman duniya. Lokacin da Rana ta isa gefen ƙaramin diski, inuwar ta faɗi ƙasa. Wannan yana nuna cewa Rana tana kan gaba. Idan inuwar ta faɗo kan babban diski, Rana tana ƙasa a sararin sama. A wannan yanayin, Rana tana faɗuwa ko tashi.

Baya ga nuna ko Rana tana sama ko ƙasa, faɗuwar rana na iya gaya muku nisan Rana. Misali, idan inuwar tana tsakanin fayafai guda biyu, Rana tana kusan rabin hanyar sama.

Dial na Rana na matafiyi ko Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararru

Dial ɗin rana na matafiyi yana amfani da inuwar hasken rana don tantance lokacin rana. Waɗannan na'urorin matafiya ne suka yi amfani da su tun zamanin da. A tsakiyar zamanai, matafiya suna ɗaukar ƙananan nau'ikan aljihu da ake kira "zoben matafiyi". Masu tafiya za su iya amfani da na'urar don gano ko wane lokaci ne a gida, ko da ba su da damar yin amfani da agogo.

Sanannen tarihin matafiyi na farko tun daga zamanin Romawa. Sojoji ne suka yi amfani da su a lokacin daular Roma. Sojoji suna bukatar su san lokacin gida sa’ad da suke tafiya, domin suna bukatar su tabbata cewa sun isa wurin da za su yi kafin faɗuwar dare.

A zamanin da, matafiya suna ɗaukar ƙananan nau'ikan aljihu da ake kira zoben matafiyi. Yawancin lokaci an yi su da itace, ƙarfe ko hauren giwa. Misali mafi dadewa ya samo asali ne tun karni na 13.

A yau, mafi yawan zamani na matafiyi sundials na dijital. Wasu samfura sun haɗa da panel na hasken rana, baturi da allon nuni; wasu kawai suna buƙatar tushen wuta kamar USB. Yawancin samfura suna da saitunan daidaitacce.

Zoben Teku

Zoben teku na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin tantance lokaci. Akwai nau'ikan zoben teku daban-daban, gami da bugun kiran rana, bugun kiran wata, da agogon ruwa. Waɗannan kayan aikin suna amfani da matsayin Rana ko Wata don nuna lokacin.

Sundial kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don auna tafiyar Lokaci. Yawancin na'urori ne na waje, kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan cikin gida. Sundials suna da amfani sosai domin suna ba ku damar ganin lokacin ba tare da buƙatar duba agogo, agogo, ko waya ba.

Tsarin da Aiki

Hawan rana yana nufin kusurwar da ke tsakanin rana da sararin sama. Wannan kusurwa yana canzawa ko'ina cikin yini da kuma lokacin yanayi. A lokacin sanyi, rana tana fitowa a sama yayin da ta yi ƙasa a lokacin rani.

Matsakaicin hawan hasken rana ya bambanta dangane da wuri. Misali, a birnin New York, rana tana fitowa da misalin karfe 9 na safe kuma ta fadi da misalin karfe 5 na yamma. Koyaya, a cikin Phoenix, Arizona, rana tana fitowa da misalin karfe 7 na safe kuma ta faɗi da ƙarfe 3 na yamma.

Akwai kayan aiki daban-daban da yawa don auna hawan hasken rana. Wasu mutane sun gwammace su yi amfani da komfas da kuma protractor. Wasu suna amfani da mai gano kewayon Laser ko na'urar GPS.

Zoben Astronomical

Lokacin Renaissance lokaci ne na babban canji a wayewar Yammacin Turai. A wannan lokacin, nau'o'in fasaha daban-daban sun bunƙasa, ciki har da kayan ado. Kayan ado ya zama mai fa'ida sosai, kuma salo daban-daban sun fito. Wani salon da ya bunkasa a wannan lokacin shine zobe. Tun da farko an yi amfani da zobe don nuna ikon mallakar, amma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama alamun soyayya da ƙauna. Haƙiƙa, an yi wasu zoben na farko da ƙarfe masu daraja kamar zinariya da azurfa. Duk da haka, a cikin ƙarni na baya, zobba sun zama marasa mahimmanci, kuma an maye gurbinsu da abin wuya. A yau, har yanzu muna amfani da zobba a matsayin alamun abota da soyayya.

Ƙarni na 17 Zobe Mai Naɗewa Dangane da Tsohuwar Kayan Aikin Astronomical

Masana kimiyya ne suka sanya waɗannan zoben a cikin ƙarni na 17. An samo su ne daga wani tsohon kayan aikin falaki da ake kira armillary sphere—na’urar da ake amfani da ita don auna jikunan sama kamar taurari da taurari. Yanzu ana ba da sigar zamani na wannan zobe akan layi.

An yi zoben da zoben zobba da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa su tare don su zama yanki na sulke. Kowane zobe yana da gefe guda da aka zana tare da alamomin alamar zodiac. A kowane yatsa akwai zobba huɗu. kanana biyu akan babban yatsa da yatsa, da manyan biyu akan tsakiya da ƴan yatsu. Za a iya naɗe zoben zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan sifa, wanda zai sauƙaƙa ɗauka.

Irin wannan zoben har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai a yau. A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa suna sanya ɗaya don kawai suna da kyau. Akwai ma wasu kamfanoni masu sayar da kayan adon da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga ƙira.

Ana kiran zoben da ake kira armillary circles saboda sun yi kama da sifofin sassan runduna, na'urorin da ake amfani da su don auna abubuwan da suka faru a sararin samaniya. Sassan runduna sun kasance tun ƙarni na 3 BC, amma sai a shekara ta 1603 Galileo Galilei ya ƙirƙiro sigar na'urar. Zanensa ya dogara ne akan aikin Ptolemy, tsohon masanin falaki na Girka wanda ya rayu a kusan 150 AD.

Ƙirƙirar Galileo ta ƙunshi zoben ɗabi'a guda uku da aka haɗa da juna tare da hinges. Kowane zobe yana da girma da diamita daban-daban, yana ba mai amfani damar sanin matsayin rana, wata, taurari, taurari, da dai sauransu, ya danganta da nisa da aka sanya zoben.

A yau, har yanzu ana amfani da da'irar makamai don bin diddigin wuraren abubuwan sararin samaniya. Koyaya, ba koyaushe suna da amfani don amfanin yau da kullun ba. Misali, mai yiwuwa kuna son wani abu da ya fi girman da'irar sojoji idan kuna shirin bin diddigin motsin wata yayin husufin wata.

Zoben Astronomical – Tsohuwar Kayan Aikin Falaki

A karshen shekarun 1800, masanin falaki dan kasar Jamus Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander ya kirkiri abin da ya kira "babban zoben taurari," na'urar da ta ba shi damar yin lissafin matsayin taurari a sararin samaniya. An san wannan ƙirƙira da suna Argand telescope saboda yana kama da giant hourglass. Zoben ya ƙunshi sassa uku: diski na tsakiya, nau'i-nau'i guda biyu suna fitowa waje daga kowane gefe na tsakiya, da kuma ƙaramin hannu da aka haɗe zuwa ƙarshen hannun. Lokacin da aka juya hannun, hannaye suna motsawa waje ko ciki, ƙyale mai kallo ya daidaita girman budewa a tsakiyar zobe.

An fara amfani da na’urar hangen nesa na Argand don auna nisan abubuwan da ke sama, kamar wata ko rana. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da su sau da yawa don ƙayyade girman dangi na taurari. Ta hanyar auna kusurwar haske da ke fitowa daga Jupiter, masana kimiyya za su iya kimanta diamita na duniya.

Waɗannan kayan aikin sun kasance masu tsada sosai kuma suna buƙatar ƙwararrun ma'aikata. Sakamakon haka, yawancin masana taurari ba sa amfani da su sau da yawa. Maimakon haka, sun dogara da na'urori masu sauƙi, irin su sextants, waɗanda ke auna kusurwar tunani. Koyaya, waɗannan kayan aikin ba za su iya samar da ingantattun ma'auni na nisan duniya ba.

A farkon shekarun 1900, na'urar hangen nesa ta Argand ta fadi cikin tagomashi a tsakanin masana ilmin taurari. Amma a yau, mutane da yawa suna sanya zobe irin na Argand yana yin lissafinsa. Ana kiran waɗannan zoben "hanyoyin rana." Yawancin lokaci ana yin su da ƙarfe, itace, ko filastik kuma suna da rami madauwari a tsakiya.

Ɗayan sanannen nau'in dabarar rana shine "dial din rana." Dials na rana suna aiki kamar kayan aikin Argand na asali. Suna ba ka damar ganin ainihin lokacin rana bisa ga inda rana take a sararin sama. Kuna kawai kunna bugun kira don daidaita inuwar da rana ta yi tare da alamun a fuskar bugun kiran. Rana ƙafafun ba su iyakance ga kawai nuna lokacin yini ba. Wasu samfura sun haɗa da kamfas a cikin da'irar, yayin da wasu suna da ma'auni wanda ke ba ku damar auna tsawon inuwa.

Kyauta Ga Masu Zane | Ƙarni na 16 na Jamusanci Zoben Falaki | Alamar Soyayya

Gemma Frisius, sanannen masanin taurari, masanin falsafa, kuma mai yin kayan aiki ne ya ƙirƙira wannan Ƙarni na 16 na Ƙarni na Astronomy Ball Ring a cikin 1530s. A lokacin, an yi amfani da zoben naɗewa azaman kayan aiki don tantance lokaci da taimako tare da kewayawa.

Kuma a yau, tare da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun a yau an juyar da su zuwa ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun taurari. Ba wai kawai ya ƙunshi alamun taurari na sararin samaniya ba, amma kuma yana wakiltar rayuwa da ƙauna.

featuring:

• Sophisticated Jikin Zobe: Haɗuwa da zobe na zodiac mai ɗanɗano, buɗewa shine ƙwallon falaki, jarabar yatsa yana ɓoye duk duniya. Yayin da aka fanshe nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan ado, zoben kayan ado suna ɗaukar inganci na musamman.
• Zane na Musamman: An zana shi da alamomin astronomical daga karni na 16, Zodiac, haruffan haruffan Helenanci na tsohuwar, taurari, da sauransu. Ana jiran gano ku.
• Abubuwan Rustproof: Kayan kayan sa na ƙarfe an ƙera su da fasaha kuma an rubuta su a hankali don gamsar da sha'awar ku.
• Saka shi ta hanyoyi guda biyu: Saka shi azaman zobe… ko azaman abin lanƙwasa wanda ke rataye da abin wuyan da kuka fi so. Ko ta yaya, yana ƙara kyakkyawar taɓawa ga kowane kayan yau da kullun!
• Romantic Ga Ita / Shi (Unisex Ring): Mafi kyawun abin da zan iya tunanin shine kawai in ba ku duka duniya. Ita ce cikakkiyar kyauta ga kanku, abokanku ko danginku, da duk sauran masu son ilimin taurari a waje.